Distinguish between the following: (Any two)( | vedclass

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(A-D) Aerobic respiration and Anaerobic respiration						Aerobic respiration			Anaerobic respiration							$(1)$ It uses oxygen for deriving energy.

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(A-D) Aerobic respiration and Anaerobic respiration

Aerobic respiration	Anaerobic respiration
$(1)$ It uses oxygen for deriving energy.	$(1)$ It occurs in the absence of oxygen.
$(2)$ It occurs in cytoplasm and mitochondria.	$(2)$ It occurs in cytoplasm.
$(3)$ The end products are carbon dioxide and water.	$(3)$ The end products are ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide (or lactic acid).
$(4)$ Complete oxidation of respiratory substrate takes place.	$(4)$ Incomplete oxidation of respiratory substrate takes place.
$(5)$ $36-38$ $ATP$ molecules are produced.	$(5)$ Only $2$ $ATP$ molecules are produced.

$(b)$ Glycolysis and Fermentation

Glycolysis	Fermentation
$(1)$ Glycolysis occurs during both aerobic and anaerobic respiration.	$(1)$ Fermentation is a type of anaerobic respiration.
$(2)$ Pyruvic acid is produced as its end product.	$(2)$ Ethanol or lactic acid is produced as its end product.

$(c)$ Glycolysis and Citric acid Cycle

Glycolysis	Citric acid Cycle (Krebs cycle)
$(1)$ It is a linear pathway.	$(1)$ It is a cyclic pathway.
$(2)$ It occurs in the cell cytoplasm.	$(2)$ It occurs in the mitochondrial matrix.
$(3)$ It occurs in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration.	$(3)$ It occurs only in aerobic respiration.
$(4)$ One glucose molecule generates $2$ $NADH$ and $2$ $ATP$ molecules.	$(4)$ It produces $6$ $NADH$, $2$ $FADH_2$, and $2$ $ATP$ molecules per glucose molecule.

Distinguish between the following: (Any two)
$(a)$ Aerobic respiration and Anaerobic respiration
$(b)$ Glycolysis and Fermentation
$(c)$ Glycolysis and Citric acid Cycle